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The most important thing you can do, as a dog owner, to treat and prevent onion toxicity is to never allow your pup to eat onions. Other conditions can also cause hemolytic anemia, so it is important to get an accurate diagnosis to ensure your dog gets the best care.

If your vet detects hemolytic anemia or the formation of Heinz bodies on a blood smear, and that is combined with a recent history of onion exposure, then all signs will point toward onion toxicity. Your veterinarian will diagnose your dog’s condition based on their symptoms and blood work. If your dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, the best thing you can do to is get them to a veterinarian as soon as possible. The ASPCA also lists vomiting, elevated heart rate, and panting as signs of onion toxicity. If you think your dog may have eaten onions, look out for symptoms of anemia, including:

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It is always a good idea to check the label of any human food we feed to our dogs, and onion powder should be in your list of “don’ts.” As a word of warning to those with multi-species households, onions are even more toxic to cats than they are to dogs, so keep both feline and canine tummies free of onion treats. Onion and garlic powders are even more potent than fresh onions. Since most dogs would happily devour a bag of unattended onion rings or an onion casserole given the opportunity, this is a serious concern. It only takes 100 grams of onion (about the size of a medium onion) per 20 kilograms of a dog’s weight to cause toxic effects, which means that a 45-pound dog would only have to eat one medium-to-large onion to experience dangerous toxicity levels. Onion powder is in a surprisingly wide range of foods, from soups to baby food.

Whether raw or cooked, fried or powdered, onions and the rest of the allium family ( garlic, shallots, leeks, and chives) are harmful to dogs. What Parts of Onions are Toxic to Dogs?Īll parts of the onion plant are toxic to dogs, including the flesh, leaves, juice, and processed powders. The red blood cell is destroyed in a process known as hemolysis, resulting in hemolytic anemia. This reduces the ability of the red blood cells to carry oxygen and also tricks your dog’s body into thinking that the blood cell is an invader. The toxin causes oxidative damage to your dog’s red blood cells by attaching to the oxygen molecules in those cells. This compound causes a breakdown of red blood cells, leading to anemia in dogs. Onions contain a toxic principle known as N-propyl disulfide. This pungent culinary favorite might add flavor to your dishes, but it contains a toxin that can cause serious complications for dogs.

Onions can cause more damage to your dog than just bad breat h.

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